CHALLENGE MEASUREMENTS FOR AUTHENTICATION

Year
2009
Author(s)
William Karl Pitts - Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Abstract
Authentication of systems with an information barrier that protects sensitive information is difficult; in particular, the information barrier can allow a hidden switch to be implemented by the system fabricator and operator. The hidden switch is the operator’s ability to subvert the measurement system and force it to produce a desired and false result. It is usually discussed in the context of an attribute measurement in which a faked item is presented in place of a real item regulated by an agreement, with the driving motivation being the ability to preserve a stock of valuable items. In simple terms, the hidden switch enables a shell game with assets, and the information barrier protects the switch. This paper outlines challenge measurements that could be used to detect the implementation of a hidden switch and assist the authentication process.