A Balanced approach for current proliferation issues

Revelations of nuclear black market and clandestine nuclear programs have provoked reconsideration of the current international nuclear non-proliferation regime. To cope with these proliferation concerns, prospective proposals have been set forth. However, these proposals face many challenges that need to be resolved such as supply assurances. In addition, while institutional measures including safeguards and export control have been strengthened, they can't effectively prevent certain states from developing nuclear weapons. In particular, proliferation activities have been activated by political reasons including national security. Therefore, it is considered that a balanced approach for the purpose of non-proliferation is needed between institutional measures and international political efforts. This paper reflects the views of the authors and does not necessarily represent the Korean government’s policy.