Illicit Trafficking in Radiological and Nuclear Materials

The need to stop the illicit trafficking of nuclear and radioactive materials is undeniable and urgent. Particular so, given the high consequences of the risk, the known interest of terrorist groups in acquiring such materials, and the vulnerability to theft and diversion of such materials. Usually efforts to stem trafficking have focused on physical protection and safeguards of these materials and the detection and interdiction of the materials at borders, ports or customs points. This paper discusses an approach related to trafficking in nuclear and radioactive materials that has not been previously addressed. In particular, INMM is in a unique position to offer assistance to this challenge by facilitating spread the knowledge and skills required to combat illicit trafficking. Although there is nearly universal agreement that we need to combat nuclear trafficking, it is less clearly understood how we can actual contribute to this effort. In this paper, we will present some of the basic issues related to nuclear trafficking and suggest some ways in which we can contribute as individuals and the INMM can contribute as an organization.