Year
2015
Abstract
On-site inspection (OSI) is a valuable verification tool and confidence-building measure for international treaties and agreements [1]. Inspection teams often rely on paper checklists, forms, hand transcription of records, and note-taking to record information during an inspection. This approach is subject to human error and may be time-consuming. Recent advances in mobile computing capabilities—including cellular/wireless communications, audio-video recording features, and simplified user interfaces—offer opportunities to provide Inspected States Party and inspection team members with convenient access to information and efficient data recording tools. However, mobile computing capabilities are not currently allowed in arms control inspection regimes. To better understand what may be possible in the future, this paper explores four use cases for mobile technologies: inspection team information support, measuring and sampling, managed access, and training. For each use case, it considers potential benefits, impediments and risks. The paper also discusses potential mitigations for the risks. The analysis of these use cases identifies needed research as well as issues that would need to be addressed in any inspection protocol governing the use of mobile devices. Ultimately, the risk-benefit calculus of all affected parties will drive the acceptability of mobile computing in on-site inspections. Outlining the risks and benefits lays the foundation for a broader discussion of how to assess the trade-offs. As devices become smaller and become more widespread, it is possible that they will find future acceptance for escort and inspection team OSI activities.